
Goldman Sachs expects the Chinese economy to grow 5% to 6% in 2026 and 2027. Key factors driving this growth include Beijing’s commitment to advancing manufacturing and the country’s leverage on rare earth minerals. Plus, the real estate downturn began to show signs of easing in November-December 2025. China’s economic growth has a global impact. For traders, keeping an eye on the country’s trade relations and fiscal decisions is crucial to making informed trading decisions.
China has a strong market presence in the advanced technology segment. Despite tariffs, the exports of chips, semiconductors, autos and auto parts grew steadily through 2025. This highlights the resilience of the country’s export-driven growth. In contrast, labour-intensive sectors, such as footwear, toys and garments, which also have thin margins, were hit hard. Exports in these segments declined fast.
While China and the US reached a trade truce, the European and Latin American economies have threatened to impose their own tariffs because the Red Dragon’s export-driven growth model threatens their industries. Some analysts believe that every percentage point of export-driven boost to the Chinese economy causes between 0.1 and 0.3 percentage point drag for competitors. These include high-tech manufacturing countries in the EU and Japan, which demonstrated signs of acute pressure through 2025.
“China shock” refers to a surge in Chinese exports, massive enough to disrupt the global economy. While Beijing flooded the global market with labour-intensive, low-cost goods in the first wave, the second wave is associated with the high-tech and green industries.
China is strategically employing resources to maintain export dominance by supporting high-demand sectors.
Effective trading has three aspects: understanding the market, building a trading strategy and managing risk. Here’s how to trade Chinese outperformance.
As of December 2025, one of the key priorities of the China’s economic policy has been boosting domestic demand. Sectors, such as consumer discretionary and staples and healthcare, typically surge under such conditions. Simultaneously, the nation may launch more initiatives to support high-tech manufacturing, like the Guangdong-Shenzhen hubs, while also improving green infrastructure. To gauge these sectors, monitor the following in your trading strategy:
Consumer Spending Data: This includes household income growth, savings rates and retail sales. Keeping an eye on inflation can also offer insights into potential domestic consumption.
Policy Signals: China’s growth is quite policy-dependent. Keep your notifications ON for policy news and fiscal stimulus measures. These are considered leading indicators of strengthening growth.
Trade Dynamics: For an export-intensive economy, trade dynamics are the strongest indicator of GDP growth. Keeping an eye on bilateral/multilateral trade deals, tariff changes, and shifts in the export markets can help determine the country’s growth potential.
Industrial Investment and Production: Signs of strengthening private and fixed asset investment, as well as advances in production, can be useful in speculating on the export market’s performance.
Considering the headwinds and adapting to market conditions helps alleviate potential shocks to your portfolio.
Stay updated on news from the real estate sector. The Chinese real estate sector has a pronounced impact on the overall economic growth of the country.
As the EU and Latin American nations have already expressed their inclination to adopt protectionist strategies, looking out for tariff updates can help with informed decision-making.
Avoid consolidating your trades to a specific sector. Instead, divide your capital across low or non-correlated asset classes. You can also include safe-haven assets and indices of competing economies to minimise risks.
Here are a few strategies to take advantage of the growth of the Chinese economy:
When a nation grows, its currency strengthens. Since the Chinese economy is projected to grow faster than most developed nations, the Chinese yuan (CNY) could present multiple trading opportunities.
Experienced traders often trade forex via derivatives, like CFDs. Contracts for difference allow you to take positions in both rising and falling markets without owning the underlying asset.
Trading equities of companies with high exports requires thorough research about their earnings and fundamentals. This requires due diligence and entails higher risk, as the company needs to take advantage of domestic and global opportunities.
Indices are a popular way to gain broader exposure to a market without having to monitor every stock individually. For example, the Hang Seng index (HK50) tracks the largest companies on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The index reflects the health of Hong Kong and mainland China. Bullish sentiment toward the Chinese economy supports the index, while bearish markets weigh on its performance.
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